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Today in

1999

Today’s quotation“Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.”— Nelson Mandela

Desk
Earthquake hits Düzce; hundreds dead three months after Izmit1970: A cyclone hits East Pakistan50 days until January 1, 2000Veterans Day; the 11th hour of the 11th day52 days until January 1, 2000Berlin marks ten years since the Wall opened54 days until January 1, 200055 days until January 1, 2000Earthquake hits Düzce; hundreds dead three months after Izmit1970: A cyclone hits East Pakistan50 days until January 1, 2000Veterans Day; the 11th hour of the 11th day52 days until January 1, 2000Berlin marks ten years since the Wall opened54 days until January 1, 200055 days until January 1, 2000

Friday, November 12, 1999 · 50 days to Y2K

Desk

World

World

Army chief Musharraf seizes power in Pakistan

Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif is detained. The general, returning from Sri Lanka, was nearly refused a runway. He has the state. The constitution is, for the moment, a rumor.

8:34 a.m. · ISLAMABAD · October 12, 1999

World

Putin says the army has reached the Terek

About a third of Chechnya, he said. The Chechen staff denies that two northern districts are fully taken. Four Russians are dead.

8:35 a.m. · MOSCOW · October 5, 1999

World

Lee’s emergency is for six months

It lets the government spend and use the army without waiting on parliament. About 100,000 are without a house.

8:28 a.m. · TAIPEI · September 26, 1999

World

A Dutch reporter is killed in Dili

Sander Thoenes, 30, Financial Times. He had flown in from Jakarta. INTERFET is at the airfield.

4:40 p.m. · DILI · September 21, 1999

World

Habibie accepts a UN force for East Timor

After a week of militia violence, Indonesia has agreed to an international peacekeeping force. Australia will lead it. The Security Council is writing the mandate.

2:00 p.m. · JAKARTA · September 12, 1999

World

Britain cuts off arms sales to Indonesia

Robin Cook announced the embargo on Saturday. Clinton on Thursday had already suspended American military programs. Jakarta has not accepted a force.

2:00 p.m. · LONDON · September 11, 1999

World

East Timor, not trade, takes APEC

Pacific Rim leaders opened a summit on Friday. Clinton said Timor would be an important part of the talks. Ramos-Horta is in town asking for a force.

12:00 p.m. · AUCKLAND · September 10, 1999

World

Jakarta says no to an international force

Indonesia will handle security itself, officials said. Australia has been asking. The Security Council has not voted a mandate.

4:00 p.m. · JAKARTA · September 8, 1999

World

Mubarak survives a knife attack in Port Said

A man reached the car as the president greeted the crowd. The wound is to the hand. Guards killed the attacker. Mubarak gave the speech anyway.

2:20 p.m. · PORT SAID · September 6, 1999

World

Barak and Arafat sign a timetable at Sharm el-Sheikh

Albright, Mubarak and King Abdullah looked on. Israel is to give up more of the West Bank. Three hundred and fifty prisoners are to be released. Final-status talks are to resume.

2:30 p.m. · SHARM EL-SHEIKH · September 4, 1999

World

A hundred years of the September Compromise

In the first days of September 1899, Danish employers and the unions signed the settlement that still sits under the labour market. This week is the centenary.

9:15 a.m. · COPENHAGEN · September 1, 1999

World

Boxes to Dili; UNAMET will not read a result today

Polling closed yesterday. Helicopters are lifting the sealed boxes. Turnout was very heavy. The split of the vote is not public. Militias have not left the roads.

8:24 a.m. · DILI · August 31, 1999

World

LAPA 737 overruns at Aeroparque; 65 dead

Flight 3142 did not get airborne. It ran off the runway, crossed the Costanera and hit a gas plant. Sixty-three people on the aircraft and two on the ground were killed. Córdoba was the destination.

8:54 p.m. · BUENOS AIRES · August 31, 1999

World

Oslo trains still roll onto the ferry at Helsingør

The Copenhagen-Oslo passenger cars take the 20-minute crossing to Helsingborg. Goods already use DanLink from Copenhagen’s Free Port. The Øresund Bridge opens 1 July 2000. After that, no more trains on this ferry.

8:29 a.m. · HELSINGØR · August 15, 1999

World

A grass fire melts the S-train signals at Central

Monday’s fire took the cables between Copenhagen Central and Dybbølsbro. Tuesday the trains are walked through by telephone. Østerport was shut for a gas.

9:07 p.m. · COPENHAGEN · August 3, 1999

World

Beijing outlaws Falun Gong

The Ministry of Civil Affairs. The movement is declared illegal. Rallies were in the cities on Wednesday.

8:26 a.m. · BEIJING · July 22, 1999

World

India says it has recaptured the Kargil heights

After two months of fighting along the Line of Control, New Delhi announced the peaks were back in its hands. Pakistani troops are withdrawing. Neither capital will call it a war.

8:15 a.m. · NEW DELHI · July 11, 1999

World

A Turkish court sentences Öcalan to death

The PKK leader, seized in Nairobi in February, has been condemned on İmralı. Europe will ask Ankara not to hang him. The southeast has heard the sentence.

8:16 a.m. · ANKARA · June 29, 1999

World

Iran arrests 13 Jews on espionage charges

The accusation is work for the United States and Israel. Shiraz is the city named. The case is already a fight between the elected president and the other state.

8:30 a.m. · TEHRAN · June 17, 1999

World

NATO suspends the air campaign over Yugoslavia

Secretary-General Solana ordered a halt after Belgrade began to pull forces from Kosovo. The bombers are on the ground. They can be back in the air if the withdrawal stalls.

8:22 a.m. · BRUSSELS · June 10, 1999

World

NATO and Yugoslavia sign the Kumanovo agreement

Serb forces will leave Kosovo. An international force will go in. After seventy-eight days of bombing, the war has a piece of paper. The roads are not yet safe.

8:20 a.m. · KUMANOVO, Macedonia · June 9, 1999

World

John Paul II is in Poland again, an eighth pilgrimage

The pope who is Polish has come home. Thirteen days, the old cities, and a country that is in NATO now. The crowds are the same size they were when this was still the other side of the wall.

8:18 a.m. · WARSAW · June 7, 1999

World

Milošević accepts a peace plan for Kosovo

Martti Ahtisaari and Viktor Chernomyrdin left Belgrade with a yes. NATO’s terms — a Serb withdrawal and a foreign force — are on the table. The bombing has not yet stopped.

8:15 a.m. · BELGRADE · June 3, 1999

World

Two Swedish police officers shot dead near Malexander

Olov Borén, 42, and Robert Karlström, 30, were killed this afternoon after a bank robbery in Kisa. First reports say they were shot with their own service pistols. Three men are sought.

2:14 p.m. · MALEXANDER · May 28, 1999

World

Milošević indictment is made public

The charges: deportation, murder, persecution. A president at war is now a defendant on paper. He is not in custody.

8:29 a.m. · THE HAGUE · May 27, 1999

World

India sends the air force against positions in Kargil

Jets struck ridgelines on the Indian side of the Line of Control. New Delhi’s account is Pakistani troops and militants on the heights. Islamabad’s is that they are not. Two nuclear states now have an air war in slow motion.

8:16 a.m. · NEW DELHI · May 26, 1999

World

The Hague tribunal indicts Milošević

Judges have confirmed an indictment of the Yugoslav president and others. The paper is not yet public. The bombs have not stopped.

8:19 a.m. · THE HAGUE · May 24, 1999

World

NATO strike on Koriša kills civilians

The alliance says it hit a military command post. Survivors and Belgrade say the dead were refugees. The campaign is in its eighth week.

8:24 a.m. · BRUSSELS · May 14, 1999

World

Ciampi is elected president of Italy

Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, the central banker who took Italy into the euro, is now head of state. The parliament needed more than one day. It got a man the markets already knew.

9:20 p.m. · ROME · May 13, 1999

World

Scotland and Wales vote for their own parliaments

The first elections to a Scottish Parliament and a Welsh Assembly. Labour will have to share. Westminster is still sovereign. Holyrood is no longer a theory.

9:24 p.m. · EDINBURGH · May 6, 1999

World

NATO brings down the Avala television tower

The 1965 transmitter on Mount Avala was a landmark and a relay. RTS is still on the air through local stations. Six days ago the headquarters was hit.

10:30 p.m. · BELGRADE · April 29, 1999

World

NATO’s birthday summit ends as a war council

The fiftieth anniversary was planned as a parade. The air campaign made it a target list. Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic sat as members. Belgrade is still the other capital.

8:22 a.m. · WASHINGTON · April 25, 1999

World

NATO marks fifty years with a war on

The alliance that was built for a European stalemate is in the air over Yugoslavia. Three new members sit at the table. Moscow is not in the room.

9:20 p.m. · WASHINGTON · April 23, 1999

World

NATO’s air campaign is in its 28th night

Allied Force began March 24. Milosevic has not withdrawn from Kosovo. The refugee columns into Macedonia and Albania have not stopped.

9:00 p.m. · BRUSSELS · April 20, 1999

World

Libya hands over the two Lockerbie suspects

Abdelbaset al-Megrahi and Al Amin Khalifa Fhimah were flown to the Netherlands to face trial under Scottish law. Pan Am 103 killed 270 in 1988. Eleven years later, a court is in sight.

8:17 a.m. · TRIPOLI · April 5, 1999

World

NATO drops a Danube bridge

Allies hit a crossing in Serbia on Thursday. The river is a supply line. The war is in its second week.

8:32 a.m. · BELGRADE · April 1, 1999

World

Nunavut becomes Canada’s newest territory

Carved from the Northwest Territories, the Inuit homeland now has a capital at Iqaluit and a legislature of its own. The map of Canada changed on a Thursday.

8:27 a.m. · IQALUIT · April 1, 1999

World

NATO begins air strikes against Yugoslavia

Cruise missiles and aircraft hit targets in Serbia and Kosovo after Belgrade refused a deal on the province. It is the alliance’s first war. Moscow is furious. The refugees are already moving.

8:15 a.m. · BRUSSELS · March 24, 1999

World

Eight Danish F-16s join the NATO air campaign

The fighters are on the ground at Grazzanise, near Naples. Copenhagen calls it alliance duty. The Folketing voted the planes. The nights will vote the rest.

8:25 a.m. · GRAZZANISE, Italy · March 24, 1999

World

Solana directs NATO to begin air strikes

The secretary-general has given SACEUR the order. Clinton has ruled out ground troops. Allied Force is the name. Tomorrow night is the first wave.

8:39 a.m. · BRUSSELS · March 23, 1999

World

OSCE verifiers pull out of Kosovo

The unarmed mission is leaving overnight. Serb forces are already moving. Holbrooke is bound for Belgrade.

8:15 a.m. · PRISTINA · March 20, 1999

World

Kosovo talks resume in Paris after Rambouillet

The Albanian and Yugoslav delegations are back at the table. Rambouillet did not produce two signatures. NATO’s January warning is still in force.

8:24 a.m. · PARIS · March 15, 1999

World

Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic join NATO

The alliance that was built to contain the Warsaw Pact has taken in three of its former members. Moscow called it a mistake. Independence, Mo., called it a ceremony.

8:37 a.m. · INDEPENDENCE, Mo. · March 12, 1999

World

Obasanjo wins Nigeria’s presidential election

Olusegun Obasanjo, a former general who once handed power to civilians, is voted back as a civilian. The army that has run the country for most of 16 years is to step aside.

8:41 a.m. · ABUJA · February 27, 1999

World

Bomb threat closes Copenhagen Central for more than six hours

The call came at 13:05. Trains through Central were stopped until 19:30. A bag was not a bomb. Shortly after Central reopened, Vesterport was closed: a box at a phone booth. Streets around it were sealed. Fourteen bus lines were diverted.

2:08 p.m. · COPENHAGEN · February 19, 1999

World

Four RegioSprinters for Nærumbanen arrive at Padborg

The diesel railcars, built by Siemens-Duewag in Krefeld-Uerdingen, reached the border at midday. They go on through Jutland and Funen to Nyborg. The line is Nærum to Jægersborg. They replace the old Y-trains.

8:17 a.m. · PADBORG · February 19, 1999

World

Kosovo talks grind on at Rambouillet

The château still has both delegations. NATO’s threat is the clock in the hall. Nobody has signed.

5:00 p.m. · RAMBOUILLET · February 18, 1999

World

Turkish agents seize Öcalan in Nairobi

The Kurdistan Workers’ Party leader, hunted for years, was taken from the Greek ambassador’s residence and flown to Turkey. Kurdish protests have already started in Europe.

9:23 p.m. · NAIROBI · February 15, 1999

World

Kosovo talks open at Rambouillet

Serbs and Kosovo Albanians are in a château outside Paris. NATO is in the corridor. The Contact Group wants a deal on paper.

8:41 a.m. · RAMBOUILLET, France · February 6, 1999

World

Ecevit returns as prime minister, his fourth time

Bülent Ecevit of the Democratic Left has been asked to form a government in Ankara. The last cabinet fell. A general election is already on the calendar.

8:39 a.m. · ANKARA · January 11, 1999

World

DSB becomes an independent public enterprise

From 1 January it is no longer a government department. The transport minister is sole owner. DSB S-tog is a wholly owned limited company.

8:18 a.m. · COPENHAGEN · January 1, 1999